The Acoustic Guitar Forum

Go Back   The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and Amplification Discussion > Build and Repair

Reply
 
Thread Tools
  #1  
Old 05-24-2020, 06:36 PM
Quickstep192 Quickstep192 is offline
Charter Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Posts: 1,657
Default Calculating string tension on long scale fan fret guitar

I have a long scale fan fret guitar that I want to try Newtone DADGAD strings on.

Newtone lists the tension for their strings for 25.5” scale but not for other scale lengths.

D’Addario string tension pro lets you calculate tension for various tunings and string lengths, but of course only for D’Addario strings.

If I have a string length of let’s say 27”, is it reasonable to multiply the published string tension by a factor of the longer string length divided by 25.5?
Reply With Quote
  #2  
Old 05-24-2020, 07:02 PM
nikpearson nikpearson is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Nottinghamshire, U.K.
Posts: 971
Default If you can find an equivalent D’Addario string...

...then you could then adjust the scale length in the tension calculator.

I’m guessing that with the huge range of strings D’Addario offer there’ll be something very close to the tension of the Newtones.
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 05-24-2020, 08:36 PM
charles Tauber charles Tauber is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 8,381
Default

Mersenne's law provides the following equation relating frequency of vibration(f), string length (L), "bulk modulus" (mass/unit length) (u) and string tension, (F)



In the situation you have, the frequency of vibration and the bulk modulus are constant. For the frequency to stay constant (i.e. tuned to the same pitch), the ratio of (F)*1/2 to L must be a constant.

Rearranging the equation, T2/T1= (L2/L1)*2, or T2=T1(L2/L1)*2,
where
L2 is the longer string (scale) length (e.g. 27"),
L1 is the published scale length (e.g. 25.5"),
T1 is the published tension for scale length L1 and
T2 is the tension of the same string at scale length L2

If the published value for T1 was 10 lb, the longer string would be 11.2 lb (1.12 times T1).

Last edited by charles Tauber; 05-24-2020 at 08:43 PM.
Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 05-24-2020, 10:57 PM
Quickstep192 Quickstep192 is offline
Charter Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Posts: 1,657
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by charles Tauber View Post
Mersenne's law provides the following equation relating frequency of vibration(f), string length (L), "bulk modulus" (mass/unit length) (u) and string tension, (F)



In the situation you have, the frequency of vibration and the bulk modulus are constant. For the frequency to stay constant (i.e. tuned to the same pitch), the ratio of (F)*1/2 to L must be a constant.

Rearranging the equation, T2/T1= (L2/L1)*2, or T2=T1(L2/L1)*2,
where
L2 is the longer string (scale) length (e.g. 27"),
L1 is the published scale length (e.g. 25.5"),
T1 is the published tension for scale length L1 and
T2 is the tension of the same string at scale length L2

If the published value for T1 was 10 lb, the longer string would be 11.2 lb (1.12 times T1).

Thanks for this; it's just what I needed. Question though - In the formula T2=T1(L2/L1)*2 I interpret the "*" as multiplication, but it's really squaring the quantity L1/L2, correct?
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 05-24-2020, 11:49 PM
charles Tauber charles Tauber is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Posts: 8,381
Default

Quote:
Originally Posted by Quickstep192 View Post
Thanks for this; it's just what I needed. Question though - In the formula T2=T1(L2/L1)*2 I interpret the "*" as multiplication, but it's really squaring the quantity L1/L2, correct?
Squared, (L2/L1) yes.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 05-25-2020, 02:03 AM
nikpearson nikpearson is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Nottinghamshire, U.K.
Posts: 971
Default Very helpful.

I’ll be keeping this equation for future reference. Thanks.
Reply With Quote
Reply

  The Acoustic Guitar Forum > General Acoustic Guitar and Amplification Discussion > Build and Repair

Thread Tools





All times are GMT -6. The time now is 06:05 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
Copyright ©2000 - 2022, The Acoustic Guitar Forum
vB Ad Management by =RedTyger=