Alan Carruth |
03-08-2018 04:53 PM |
The 'main air' resonance is often aroud F#, but it's the F# on the second fret of the low E string. The resonance that's troubling you, an octave higher, is probably the 'main top' resonant mode.
This is not a 'workmanship issue' on a Martin, since they make no effort to control this resonance directly. Also, this is one of the things that may change as a guitar 'plays in', and it certainly can change with variation in the humidity too. And, just to further confuse things, despite the names, the 'main air' and 'main top' resonant modes are, in fact, two parts of a 'bass reflex couple' involving (at least) the 'Helmholtz' air resonance and what you might call the 'real' main top resonance, neither of which occurs by itself at the pitches they take on in the assembled guitar.
It's the resonant modes of the guitar box and air that 'shape' the tone, and give each instrument it's voice. You can't get rid of them, nor would you want to, at least, not on an acoustic. Individual luthiers do try to gain some level of control over these, whether rationally or not. It can be done, to some extent, but the guitar is complicated, and wood is more variable than you might think, so it's not easy. Usually it requires some amount of tinkering after the guitar is together if you're particular about getting one mode 'right'.
There are a couple of things you can do about this. The fact that it affects the sustain of that one note argues that the pitch of the 'top' mode is pretty close to that of the note, so changing the mode pitch is a way to address this issue A simple way to do that would be to alter the mass of the bridge by swapping in some different pins. Usually production guitars ship with some sort of plastic pin, and those are the lightest, so anything you put in there will add some mass and drop the top mode pitch. Plain plastic pins run around 3 gm/set, while ebony ones go around 5gm, and bone/ivory will be more like 8-9gm. Sometimes even a couple of grams can make enough difference to be useful. Pins are cheap enough, but you can also add mass by sticking on a wad of poster adhesive, which is even cheaper, and easier to do (and undo!).
Most of the other ways of getting this under control are a bit more invasive, involving things like shaving braces to alter the top stiffness or removing some mass from the bridge. All told it's better to try the easy things first; sometimes they work as well as anything, and if they don't you're not out much, and haven't voided the warrenty.
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